See tsa ~ za on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tsa (Chou, 1972); *tsjəɣ ~ dzjəɣ (Coblin, 1986), *tsə (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tsa-n ~ za-n (\"child\"), *m-dza-k (\"to love\") (Matisoff, STEDT); *za (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *tsa ⪤ *za (LaPolla, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*tsa ~ za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsa ~ za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child, son, offspring; grandson; relatives; nephew/niece"
],
"id": "en-tsa_~_za-sit-pro-noun-MUZ4lflz",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsa ~ za"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "子 (*tsəʔ (B-S), *ʔslɯʔ (B-S), “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "~ 崽 (zǎi), 仔 (*tsˁəʔ (B-S, unlisted), *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː (B-S), “(Southern dialect) child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "字 (*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s (B-S), *zlɯ (B-S), “to bear; to give birth; to breed; to love; character”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Burmese",
"2": "<i class=\"Mymr mention\" lang=\"my\">စာ</i> (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)",
"3": "",
"4": "Vietnamese",
"5": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chữ</i> (“writing, letter”)",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Burmese: စာ (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)\nVietnamese: chữ (“writing, letter”)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Burmese: စာ (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)\nVietnamese: chữ (“writing, letter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "慈 (*dzə, *zɯ, “loving, kind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "滋 (*tsə, *ʔsɯ, “to grow, to breed, to propagate, to bring about, to increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "孳 (*tsə, *dzə unlisted, *ʔsɯ, *zɯ, “to breed, to propagate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 子 (zǐ, /t͡sz̩²¹⁴/, \"child; diminutive\"), 崽 (zǎi), 仔 (zǎi, /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/, \"young animal\"), 字 (zì) (zì, /t͡sz̩⁵¹/, \"character\"), 慈 (cí) (cí, /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, \"kind\"), 滋 (zī), 孳 (zī) (zī, /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/, \"to breed\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: fa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: fa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "cäpaw"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: cäpaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: cäpaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚ་བོ",
"t": "grandson, grandchild; nephew"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “grandson, grandchild; nephew”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “grandson, grandchild; nephew”), བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “to bear, to bring forth, to give birth; to be born”), མཛའ་བ (mdza' ba, “amicable, intimate, close, loving”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "चिल् चा",
"sc": "Deva",
"t": "baby goat",
"tr": "cil cā"
},
"expansion": "Newar: चिल् चा (cil cā, “baby goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Newar: चिल् चा (cil cā, “baby goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤛᤠ",
"gloss": "child, offspring",
"sc": "Limb",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Limbu: ᤛᤠ (sa, “child, offspring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limbu: ᤛᤠ (sa, “child, offspring”) (ᤛᤠ᤹ (sa’) in compounds, e.g. ᤏᤢᤛᤠ᤹ (nusa’, “younger sibling”), ᤑᤠᤰᤛᤠ᤹ (phaksa’, “piglet”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သား",
"t": "son, child, offspring"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: သား (sa:, “son, child, offspring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: သား (sa:, “son, child, offspring”), စာ (ca, “to have tender regard for, to feel for”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʒa²/ (Hansson, 1989)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tsa (Chou, 1972); *tsjəɣ ~ dzjəɣ (Coblin, 1986), *tsə (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tsa-n ~ za-n (\"child\"), *m-dza-k (\"to love\") (Matisoff, STEDT); *za (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *tsa ⪤ *za (LaPolla, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*tsa ~ za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsa ~ za",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "s-ŋa-j"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"word": "s-riŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"word": "tsa ~ za s-r(j)aŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son-in-law, daughter-in-law",
"word": "krwəj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "son-in-law; genitals",
"word": "maːk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuun Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "tsa ~ za kuən"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "e.g. 囝 (jiǎn)",
"word": "son\" in some Southern Chinese dialects"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "in place of descendants from common ST *tsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 58 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 64 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come forth (as child at birth) - perhaps the original meaning"
],
"id": "en-tsa_~_za-sit-pro-verb-au1r1aEG",
"links": [
[
"come forth",
"come forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love, to be loving"
],
"id": "en-tsa_~_za-sit-pro-verb-UQKZyCkx",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"loving",
"loving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prenasalised) to love, to be loving"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsa ~ za"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tsa (Chou, 1972); *tsjəɣ ~ dzjəɣ (Coblin, 1986), *tsə (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tsa-n ~ za-n (\"child\"), *m-dza-k (\"to love\") (Matisoff, STEDT); *za (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *tsa ⪤ *za (LaPolla, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*tsa ~ za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsa ~ za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"child, son, offspring; grandson; relatives; nephew/niece"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"grandson",
"grandson"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"niece",
"niece"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsa ~ za"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "子 (*tsəʔ (B-S), *ʔslɯʔ (B-S), “child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "~ 崽 (zǎi), 仔 (*tsˁəʔ (B-S, unlisted), *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː (B-S), “(Southern dialect) child”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "字 (*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s (B-S), *zlɯ (B-S), “to bear; to give birth; to breed; to love; character”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Burmese",
"2": "<i class=\"Mymr mention\" lang=\"my\">စာ</i> (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)",
"3": "",
"4": "Vietnamese",
"5": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">chữ</i> (“writing, letter”)",
"l": "y"
},
"expansion": "→Burmese: စာ (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)\nVietnamese: chữ (“writing, letter”)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Burmese: စာ (ca, “writing, letter, paper, document”)\nVietnamese: chữ (“writing, letter”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "慈 (*dzə, *zɯ, “loving, kind”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "滋 (*tsə, *ʔsɯ, “to grow, to breed, to propagate, to bring about, to increase”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "孳 (*tsə, *dzə unlisted, *ʔsɯ, *zɯ, “to breed, to propagate”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 子 (zǐ, /t͡sz̩²¹⁴/, \"child; diminutive\"), 崽 (zǎi), 仔 (zǎi, /t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴/, \"young animal\"), 字 (zì) (zì, /t͡sz̩⁵¹/, \"character\"), 慈 (cí) (cí, /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, \"kind\"), 滋 (zī), 孳 (zī) (zī, /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/, \"to breed\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: fa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: fa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "cäpaw"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: cäpaw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: cäpaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཚ་བོ",
"t": "grandson, grandchild; nephew"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “grandson, grandchild; nephew”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “grandson, grandchild; nephew”), བཙའ་བ (btsa' ba, “to bear, to bring forth, to give birth; to be born”), མཛའ་བ (mdza' ba, “amicable, intimate, close, loving”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "new",
"2": "चिल् चा",
"sc": "Deva",
"t": "baby goat",
"tr": "cil cā"
},
"expansion": "Newar: चिल् चा (cil cā, “baby goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Newar: चिल् चा (cil cā, “baby goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lif",
"2": "ᤛᤠ",
"gloss": "child, offspring",
"sc": "Limb",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Limbu: ᤛᤠ (sa, “child, offspring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limbu: ᤛᤠ (sa, “child, offspring”) (ᤛᤠ᤹ (sa’) in compounds, e.g. ᤏᤢᤛᤠ᤹ (nusa’, “younger sibling”), ᤑᤠᤰᤛᤠ᤹ (phaksa’, “piglet”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သား",
"t": "son, child, offspring"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: သား (sa:, “son, child, offspring”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: သား (sa:, “son, child, offspring”), စာ (ca, “to have tender regard for, to feel for”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʒa²/ (Hansson, 1989)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tsa (Chou, 1972); *tsjəɣ ~ dzjəɣ (Coblin, 1986), *tsə (Schuessler, 2007)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tsa-n ~ za-n (\"child\"), *m-dza-k (\"to love\") (Matisoff, STEDT); *za (Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987); *tsa ⪤ *za (LaPolla, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*tsa ~ za",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tsa ~ za",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "m"
},
{
"english": "small; inferior; offspring",
"word": "s-ŋa-j"
},
{
"english": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"word": "s-riŋ Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "to live, to be born, raw, to give birth",
"word": "tsa ~ za s-r(j)aŋ"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law, daughter-in-law",
"word": "krwəj"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law; genitals",
"word": "maːk"
},
{
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kuun Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "source of the word \"child",
"word": "tsa ~ za kuən"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. 囝 (jiǎn)",
"word": "son\" in some Southern Chinese dialects"
},
{
"word": "in place of descendants from common ST *tsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to come forth (as child at birth) - perhaps the original meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"come forth",
"come forth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love, to be loving"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"loving",
"loving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(prenasalised) to love, to be loving"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tsa ~ za"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tsa ~ za meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.